Last Updated:
October 31st, 2024
Ketamine addiction
What is ketamine?
Ketamine is a medication primarily used as an anaesthetic in both humans and animals. It’s known for its fast-acting ability to induce sedation and pain relief, making it a popular choice in surgeries and emergency care.
Recently, ketamine has gained attention in modern medicine for its potential in treating depression, especially for those who haven’t responded well to other treatments.
However, despite its medical uses, ketamine is also widely abused. When taken recreationally, it can produce hallucinogenic effects, leading to detachment from reality. The misuse of ketamine can be dangerous, leading to both physical and psychological harm and while its role in healthcare is evolving, its potential for abuse remains a significant concern.
Is ketamine popular in the UK?
In recent years, ketamine has gained significant popularity among 16-24-year-olds in the UK, as shown by its sharp rise in usage and even overtaking well-known party drugs such as ecstasy. So, why is this happening? Several factors likely contribute to its growing appeal.
Firstly, the cost of ketamine is relatively low compared to other party drugs, making it more accessible to younger people who may have limited disposable income. Secondly, the effects of ketamine, which include dissociation and euphoria, make it appealing for both recreational use in party settings and personal experiences. Its short-acting, yet intense effects may also be attractive to young people seeking new or alternative sensations.
These factors combined have made ketamine a more popular choice in recent years, particularly in social and nightlife scenes, where experimentation with substances is more common.
Is ketamine addictive?
Ketamine can be addictive, but it doesn’t always follow the same pattern as drugs like alcohol or heroin. Some users become dependent on it in a way that involves strong cravings and building tolerance, even though they might not experience physical withdrawal symptoms. This type of dependence is linked to how ketamine affects the brain, in ways that are similar to stimulants like cocaine. Its psychedelic effects can also be psychologically appealing, leading people to want to relive the experience. While ketamine shares addictive qualities with drugs like opiates and cannabis, its unique impact on the brain makes its addiction more complex and difficult to manage.
When we look at UK treatment rates, it’s clear there’s a gradual rise in the number of people seeking help for ketamine addiction. Between 2022 and 2023, 2,211 individuals entered treatment for ketamine problems, up from 1,551 the previous year. Over the past nine years, the number of people entering treatment has steadily increased, with the total now over five times higher than in 2014 to 2015.
What are the signs of ketamine addiction?
It’s important to be aware of the signs of ketamine addiction in yourself or others. Identifying these early can help prevent further misuse or allow for timely intervention, potentially averting a more serious addiction.
Recognising the symptoms of ketamine addiction can be a critical step toward getting the necessary help.
Physical signs
- Increased tolerance: Needing higher doses of ketamine to achieve the same effect.
- Frequent bladder issues: Ketamine can lead to a condition known as ketamine bladder, causing frequent urination, pain or even blood in the urine.
- Lethargy: Constant tiredness, low energy and general physical weakness.
- Slurred speech: Difficulty articulating words, even during short conversations.
- Poor motor control: Unsteady movements and impaired coordination.
Psychological signs
- Depression: Regular feelings of sadness or despair that persist, even when not using the drug.
- Anxiety: Increased levels of anxiety, especially around the thought of not having ketamine available.
- Memory loss: Experiencing blackouts or having trouble remembering recent events or conversations.
- Mood swings: Sudden and unpredictable changes in mood, ranging from euphoria while using to irritability or anger when not using.
Behavioural signs
- Isolation: Withdrawing from social situations, activities or hobbies that were once enjoyed.
- Neglecting responsibilities: Failing to meet work, school or personal commitments due to ketamine use or the aftereffects.
- Lying or secrecy: Being dishonest about whereabouts, activities or how much ketamine is being used.
- Increased financial problems: Spending significant amounts of money on ketamine, possibly borrowing or stealing to fund the habit.
Compulsive drug-seeking behaviour: Frequently thinking about ketamine and going to great lengths to acquire it, even in unsafe or illegal ways.
Do I have a ketamine addiction?
When using ketamine, it’s easy to think that occasional use won’t lead to anything serious. However, whether for recreational or medicinal reasons, it’s important to check in on yourself to avoid the possibility of developing a dependency. Recognising the signs early can help you make informed decisions about your usage. Here are some key questions to consider:
- Do you find yourself craving ketamine or feeling like you need to use it regularly to function?
- Has your tolerance increased, leading you to use higher doses to feel the same effects?
- Have you experienced memory issues, difficulty concentrating or other cognitive changes related to ketamine use?
- Is your ketamine use affecting your social life, relationships or responsibilities, such as work or school?
- Do you feel anxious, depressed or disconnected from reality when you’re not using ketamine?
If you’re answering ‘yes’ to these questions, it may be time to reflect on how ketamine is impacting your life and consider reaching out for support.
Where can I get help for ketamine addiction?
If you’re struggling with ketamine addiction, Liberty House Rehab Centre offers a compassionate and structured recovery process. When you arrive, you’ll undergo an assessment to determine the most suitable treatment plan for your needs. If necessary, detoxification will be the first step, especially if ketamine has been used alongside other substances. Detox at Liberty House is supported 24/7 by medical professionals, ensuring your safety and comfort.
Once detox is complete, therapy begins. You’ll engage in both traditional therapies, like Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT), which focus on changing harmful thought patterns. Alongside this, Liberty House also incorporates holistic therapies, such as yoga and art, to help heal the mind and body.
After completing your primary treatment, Liberty House provides ongoing aftercare to ensure your continued sobriety, offering support and resources to help you stay on track in your recovery journey.
What’s next?
If you or someone you care about is struggling with ketamine addiction, Liberty House is here to help. Our compassionate ketamine addiction treatment programme is designed to support you every step of the way. Don’t wait to take the first step toward a healthier life. Reach out today and let our experienced team guide you through a safe and effective recovery process.
Frequently asked questions
(Click here to see works cited)
- “Slow-Release Ketamine Tablets Help Prevent Depression Relapses, UK Trial Finds.” The Guardian, Guardian News and Media, 24 June 2024, www.theguardian.com/society/article/2024/jun/24/slow-release-ketamine-tablets-help-prevent-depression-relapses-uk-trial-finds.
- Jones, Pete. “Drug Misuse in England and Wales: Year Ending March 2023.” Drug Misuse in England and Wales – Office for National Statistics, Office for National Statistics, 14 Dec. 2023, www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/crimeandjustice/articles/drugmisuseinenglandandwales/yearendingmarch2023.
- Jansen KL, Darracot-Cankovic R. The nonmedical use of ketamine, part two: A review of problem use and dependence. J Psychoactive Drugs. 2001 Apr-Jun;33(2):151-8. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2001.10400480. PMID: 11476262.
- “Adult Substance Misuse Treatment Statistics 2022 to 2023: Report.” GOV.UK, www.gov.uk/government/statistics/substance-misuse-treatment-for-adults-statistics-2022-to-2023/adult-substance-misuse-treatment-statistics-2022-to-2023-report. Accessed 4 Oct. 2024.
- Srirangam S, Mercer J. Ketamine bladder syndrome: an important differential diagnosis when assessing a patient with persistent lower urinary tract symptoms. BMJ Case Rep. 2012 Sep 30;2012:bcr2012006447. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-006447. PMID: 23035160; PMCID: PMC4544340.