Last Updated:
December 27th, 2024
Mephedrone addiction
What is mephedrone?
Mephedrone, sometimes called “meow meow” or “MCAT,” is a synthetic stimulant that belongs to the cathinone family. It was initially popular in the party and clubbing scenes due to its energising and euphoric effects. However, its risks quickly became apparent, and it is now classified as a Class B drug in the UK, making its use and possession illegal.
Often compared to MDMA and methamphetamine, mephedrone’s short-lived highs come with potentially severe physical and mental consequences, leaving many unaware of the dangers until it’s too late.
How does mephedrone affect your body?
Mephedrone works by increasing the levels of dopamine and serotonin in the brain, creating intense feelings of euphoria, sociability and energy. Users may feel a heightened sense of confidence and alertness, often leading to prolonged periods of activity without rest.
While the effects might feel enjoyable initially, the risks quickly outweigh the rewards. Physical side effects often include increased heart rate, teeth grinding, excessive sweating and overheating. Over time, these impacts can strain the heart and nervous system, leading to long-term health issues.
Additionally, the crash (often known as a comedown) after using mephedrone is harsh, leaving users with extreme fatigue, low mood and cravings for more.
Is mephedrone addictive?
Mephedrone can be highly addictive. Its quick onset of euphoria often encourages repeated use as individuals chase the initial high. Over time, tolerance develops, requiring larger doses to achieve the same effects, which increases the risk of physical and psychological dependence.
The addiction is both mental and physical; users often feel they need mephedrone to socialise, cope with stress or feel ‘normal’. Mephedrone withdrawal symptoms such as fatigue, depression and cravings can make stopping difficult without support, further reinforcing the cycle of addiction.
The overseas resurgence of mephedrone
A recent VICE documentary reveals how mephedrone has surged in popularity across Eastern Europe, raising concerns about its evolving risks and global impact.
In Russia and former Soviet states like Georgia, the drug (often called 4-MMC) has surged in popularity due to its cheap cost, accessibility and reputation as a party enhancer. A lack of quality heroin and the rise of cryptocurrency-based dark web marketplaces have also contributed to its spread.
Unlike its heyday in the UK, where it was mainly snorted or swallowed, mephedrone is increasingly being injected abroad. This shift has amplified the drug’s risks, with users reporting spiralling addiction, psychosis and even a higher fatality risk due to mixing substances.
The growing normalisation of intravenous use abroad could impact the British drug market. Should mephedrone regain traction in the UK, there’s potential for its reintroduction in a more dangerous form, appealing to younger, risk-taking demographics. Additionally, the drug’s affordability and the growing acceptance of alternative consumption methods could exacerbate harm and strain public health services.
As seen in Eastern Europe, punitive drug laws fail to address these issues effectively, leaving vulnerable users at greater risk. A shift toward harm reduction policies might be the key to preventing a resurgence of this synthetic drug epidemic.
What are the signs of mephedrone addiction?
Recognising the signs of mephedrone addiction is key to seeking help. The quicker you’re able to spot the signs of mephedrone addiction in yourself or perhaps a loved one, the quicker treatment can be sought.
Below, we’ve broken down the physical, psychological and behavioural signs to provide a clearer picture of what to look for.
Physical signs
- Persistent nosebleeds, especially if the drug is snorted.
- Weight loss due to suppressed appetite.
- Dilated pupils and excessive sweating.
- Jaw clenching or teeth grinding, often leading to mouth or dental issues.
- Constant fatigue or insomnia from disrupted sleep patterns.
Psychological signs
- Mood swings, often ranging from euphoria to agitation or sadness.
- Heightened anxiety, particularly in social or high-pressure situations.
- Episodes of paranoia or feeling as though others are watching or judging.
- Depression and feelings of hopelessness, particularly after the effects wear off.
- An intense preoccupation with obtaining or using mephedrone.
Behavioural signs
- Becoming secretive or defensive about their activities and habits.
- Neglecting responsibilities at work, school or home due to substance use.
- Spending excessive time or money acquiring mephedrone, often at the expense of essentials.
- Withdrawing from loved ones and avoiding social activities that don’t involve drug use.
- Taking risks, such as mixing substances or using in dangerous situations.
If you or someone you know is experiencing these signs, seeking help can make a significant difference.
How is mephedrone addiction treated?
Mephedrone addiction can feel overwhelming, but recovery is possible with the right support and approach. At Liberty House, mephedrone addiction treatment focuses on addressing both the physical and psychological aspects of addiction while empowering individuals to build a healthier future.
Detox
The first step in treatment is detoxification, where mephedrone is safely removed from the body. Withdrawal symptoms such as restlessness, fatigue and low mood can occur during this process, making professional care essential. In our supervised environment, medical staff can provide support and ease discomfort with the aim of helping you stay on track.
Therapy
Therapy is the cornerstone of mephedrone addiction treatment. It provides the tools and strategies needed to understand and manage the underlying causes of addiction. Key approaches include:
- Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)
- Dialectical Behavioural Therapy (DBT)
- Group counselling
- Holistic therapies
Aftercare
Recovery doesn’t stop after mephedrone detox or therapy. Aftercare provides ongoing support to help maintain sobriety and prevent relapse. This includes regular counselling, access to support groups and strategies for managing cravings or stress in everyday life. Liberty House’s aftercare programme ensures you’re never alone in your journey, equipping you with the tools to build a fulfilling, drug-free future.
What’s next?
Taking the first step toward recovery can feel daunting, but it’s also the most empowering decision you can make. If you or someone you know is struggling with mephedrone addiction, reaching out for support is crucial. Whether it’s speaking with a professional or contacting a treatment centre, help is available.
Remember, recovery isn’t about perfection, it’s about progress and with the right guidance, a brighter future is possible. Don’t wait; take that first step today with Liberty House.
Frequently Asked Questions
(Click here to see works cited)
- Pantano F, Tittarelli R, Mannocchi G, Pacifici R, di Luca A, Busardò FP, Marinelli E. Neurotoxicity Induced by Mephedrone: An up-to-date Review. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2017;15(5):738-749. doi: 10.2174/1570159X14666161130130718. PMID: 27908258; PMCID: PMC5771050.
- Serefko A, Bielecka-Papierz G, Talarek S, Szopa A, Skałecki P, Szewczyk B, Radziwoń-Zaleska M, Poleszak E. Central Effects of the Designer Drug Mephedrone in Mice-Basic Studies. Brain Sci. 2022 Jan 30;12(2):189. doi: 10.3390/brainsci12020189. PMID: 35203952; PMCID: PMC8870446.
- VICE. “How Mephedrone Conquered Eastern Europe | The War on Drugs.” YouTube, 24 Sept. 2024, www.youtube.com/watch?v=BxjgbNQWTJU&ab_channel=VICE.